From the forest region of our
great country Nigeria, from within the Niger Delta I bring to you
IJAW. These are a group of people mostly found in Bayesla, Delta and Rivers
states. They are also found in many states such as Edo, Akwa-Ibom and
Ondo states. History has it that they are believed to be among the
earliest inhabitants in the south. As early as the 15th
century , the Ijaw people were linked to areas of sea trade routes.
Traditionally, it is said that
their early ancestors dropped from the sky. Orus (their ancestors)
were and are still believed to be devine. They are also devotees of
spiritual culture that made so much use of water. Beni-Otu is the
name given to the water legends and mermaids. Around 400 CE to about
650 CE (AD) Kumoni-Orus (ancestors) joined them. History has it that
Kumoni or Oru were the two names which they were called up till the
19th century. Europeans who visited noted the name Oru as
the distinct term for Ijaw.
Ijaw has 40 connected tribes
which are based on shared culture and religious traditions and
kinship lines. Below are some of the names and states of the groups;
- Seimbiri - Delta state
- Oyakiri – Bayelsa state
- Oparoma – Bayelsa state
- Opobo – Rivers state
- Tungbo – Bayelsa state
- Ukomo – Edo state
- Zarama – Bayelsa state
- Okordia – Bayelsa state
- Kabo – Delta state
- Klabiri – Rivers state
- Iduwini – Delta state
- Gbaranmatu – Delta state
- Iduwini – Delta state
- Isaba – Delta state
- Zarama – Bayelsa state
- Buseni – Bayelsa state
- Egbema – Delta and Edo state
- Arogbo – Ondo state
- Bassan – Bayelsa state
- Bille – Rivers state
- Tarakiri(East) – Bayelsa state
- Tarakiri(West) – Delta state
- Olodiama(west) – Edo state
- Ukomu – Edo state
- Tuoma – Delta state
- Bumo – Bayelsa state
- Bonny – Rivers state
- Ekeremor – Bayelsa state
- Engeni – Rivers state
- Furupagho – Edo state.
Still to come, a few details of
Ijaw peoples lifestyle, food and cultural practices.*winks*
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